The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse

Vincente Minelli tries to hide Lee J. Cobb and Glenn Ford dancing in The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse

Vincente Minelli's The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, from 1962, never approaches being a good or satisfying film, but its bursts of inspiration make for a spirited viewing. Fatal to the film is the miscasting of Glenn Ford as an Argentine playboy, Julio. Rudolph Valentino was a far better pick for the Latin lover in 1921. Ford is too old for the role. Minelli wanted Alain Delon. Perhaps the producers wanted the feel of Ford's gigolo from Gilda, but those days were long gone. He never seems continental, lithe or debonair. Ford was best suited to roles that tweaked his Anglo wholesomeness: The Big Heat, 3:10 to Yuma, Cowboy, and Minelli's The Courtship of Eddie's Father.

This film opens with a splashy Argentine party with mucho drinking and dancing. Lee J. Cobb plays a Group Theater patriarch with mustard and relish, holding together the film's first act. Minelli uses watermelons, parrots and whatever is at hand to disguise Cobb and Ford's deficiencies as dancers. Minelli's choreographic touch sometimes detract from the drama. A sequence picturing Nazi's rounding up Resistance members in the Left Bank resembles an outtake from The Bandwagon, but such touches distract us from a host of idiocies. Charles Boyer plays Glenn Ford's Dad! Lee J. Cobb was younger than Charles Boyer, but plays his Dad! Yvette Mimieux plays a character named Chi-Chi! Minelli distracts from the hooey with an astonishing array of ladies' hats, shiny uniforms and to die for décor. The mind reels, but the eye is bemused by the glitter and shine. Unlike Two Weeks in Another Town, this film feels impersonal, but Minelli was too talented a window dresser to not make artfully composed films.

Cobb's patriarch is killed off at the end of the first act. After prophesying the forthcoming conflict (World War 2 not 1 as in the original) before the most portentous and pretentious fireplace in cinematic history, Cobb finds out one of his grandchildren is a Nazi. He reacts by slapping said Nazi, storming out through the French doors, getting struck by lightning, or something, and then croaking. The movie tends to sag a bit afterwards. Ford's romantic interest is Ingrid Thulin and their chemistry is zilch.  Thulin looks great in smashing outfits, but, since her vocals were dubbed by Angela Lansbury, it is hard to tell about her performance in its disembodied state. Often the best parts of this movie are wordless: a lovers' idyll along the Seine, crowds bitterly watching the Germans march down the Champs-Elysees, the titular figures riding in the sky.

The second half of the film finds Julio joining the Resistance. This version's Julio has morphed into a Bogart-like reformed heel. Paul Henreid is even around to play a cuckold again. Julio must pose as a feckless playboy, like the Scarlet Pimpernel. Needless to say, this ranges far from the original novel where Julio dies in the trenches, part of a wasted generation. The intrigue here is feeble even if it is handsomely mounted. Minelli, or somebody at MGM, tries to jazz things up by superimposing images of carnage and those darn horseman over a swank Nazi banquet while Andre Previn's score blares away. Eventually, Charles Boyer has to declaim, "You tortured my Chi-Chi!"

The original novel, the best selling book in the US in 1919, reflects the wave of pacifistic humanism of the immediate post World War 1 era; like Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front. This version stresses the engagement of the hero in fighting evil. The problems of two people don't amount to a hill of beans here and Julio must die a martyr's death. Most viewers will be too benumbed to care. The Four Horseman has a piecemeal feel to it. Previn's score was a last minute substitute for one by Alex North. Most of the dialogue is looped or dubbed and the film never has a rhythm of its own. Yet, Minelli and his collaborators have given us an object to regard if not contemplate. This film was the final feature for George Dolenz, who is quite good as a Nazi general.


What a playboy of the Pampas is supposed to look like.


                                                     

The General Line

Eisenstein and Aleksandrov try to bolster Soviet Agricultural policy in The General Line
Sergei Einstein and Grigori Aleksandrov's The General Line (also known as Old and New), from 1929, is a hymn to the Soviet farm collective. That Stalin's farm collectivization program resulted in a famine which killed millions casts a shroud on the artistic achievement of this film, much as Griffith's championing of the Klan stains The Birth of a Nation. I bring Griffith up because he is the main influence on Eisenstein, traces of A Corner in Wheat, Broken Blossoms and Way Down East haunt this film. Eisenstein moved beyond the Victorian melodrama of Griffith to a wider appreciation of the possibilities of film as a more plastic, dynamic and visual medium. Dialectical montage was just one of his tools. Eisenstein interjected a dash of the futurism of 20th Century Russia. This is evident in the film's paeans to technology which exalt the progress of industrialization.

The General Line is hamstrung by its ideological requirements. It is an early example of Socialist realism and even includes a tractor ballet as part of its coda. However, the General Line's status as a propaganda does not conflict with Eisenstein's sensibilities. Much of the film's satire is that of a sophisticated urbanite (Jewish, Marxist and gay) poking fun at rural Russian rednecks. The bearded peasantry (beards had been viewed askance by the Western leaning elite since Peter the Great) are portrayed as drooling sheep deluded by the Church and ripped off by fat kulaks. Because of his talent, Eisenstein gets away with broad cartoons in the service of the state. As with Griffith, an artist's touch with children and animals soften the manipulative nature of his art.


Best of 2002


  1. Talk to Her                                                                     Pedro Almodovar
  2. Adaptation                                                                     Spike Jonze
  3. Infernal Affairs                                                              Andrew Lau and Alan Mak
  4. Unknown Pleasures                                                      Jia Zhangke
  5. Gangs of New York                                                        Martin Scorsese
  6. Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary                          Guy Maddin
  7. Morvern Callar                                                               Lynne Ramsay
  8. The Good Girl                                                                Miguel Arteta
  9. La Commune (Paris, 1871)                                            Peter Watkins
  10. Frida                                                                                Julie Taymor
      Honorable Mention

      Painted Fire -- Im, 25th Hour-- Lee, Springtime in a Small Town -- Tian,
      Igby Goes Down -- Steers, Spider Man --Raimi, Irreversible -- Noe,
      City of God -- Mereilles, Lund, Japon -- Reygadas, Laurel Canyon -- Cholodenko,
      8 Women -- Ozon, In America -- Sheridan, Catch Me If You Can -- Spielberg,
      Sympathy for Lady Vengeance -- Park Chan-Wook, Secretary -- Shainberg


     Movies I Enjoyed

     28 Days Later, Orange County, Gerry,
     Punch Drunk Love, The Man Without a Past,
     The Cat's Meow, Minority Report, 
     Heaven, The Pianist,
     Phone Booth, Panic Room,
     24 Hour Party People, Hero, 
     The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, Russian Ark,
     The Piano Teacher, Spider, 
     Lilya 4 Ever, Roger Dodger,
     Femme Fatale, About Schmidt,
     Star Wars: Attack of the Clones, Big Fat Liar, 
     Chicago, The Count of Monte Cristo


     Below the Mendoza Line

     Far From Heaven, May,
     Interstate 60,
     The Transporter, The Hot Chick,
     Ju-on: The Grudge, My Big Fat Greek Wedding,
     Red Dragon, One Hour Photo, 
     Unfaithful, The Bourne Identity, 
     Signs, Jackass, 
     Murder by Numbers, The Ring, 
     Road to Perdition, Ice Age, 
     Die Another Day, Eight Legged Freaks,
     The Rules of Attraction, Rabbit Proof Fence,
     Cabin Fever,
     The Hours, Austin Powers in Goldmember, 
     Ali G Indahouse, Sweet Home Alabama,
     Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, XXX,
     Scooby Doo, Resident Evil,
     Van Wilder, Reign of Fire

Dragged Across Concrete

Black and blue in Dragged Across Concrete

S. Craig Zahler's Dragged Across Concrete was among the more audacious American features of 2019. Along with Jean-Francois Richet's Blood Father, which also starred Mel Gibson, it is one of the few films to capture the unease of Trump era America. Because of his public image, Gibson is an easy stand-in for all white males who pulled the lever for Donald J. Racial conflict underpins the anxiety and unease, but also economic stagnation. Every major character in Dragged Across Concrete feels trapped by economic circumstances. Those that don't are psycho and sociopaths who don't see right from wrong. Into this moral void, the players of Dragged Across Concrete fall.

Moral culpability is the main theme of Dragged Across Concrete and Zahler upends genre conventions to underline this theme. Instead of a terse 90 minutes, the film unfolds over two and a half hours. Many scenes are of Gibson and Vince Vaughn riffing with each other during stakeouts, sharing egg salad sandwiches and breath mints. These two shot exercises in slow cinema work to develop these characters as rounded individuals, making their moral, and then, mortal falls more tragic. Gibson's character is paralleled with Tory Kittles' character. The two duel to the death in a climax that revolves around motivation more than gunplay. Zahler is trying to open up his cinema beyond the genre conventions of his previous films. The film is often rancid, but this expresses Zahler's feelings about the state of his country. The twisted story structure reflects Zahler's desire to try a more polyphonic approach to his material.

I find Dragged Across Concrete overly grim, lacking the variety and richness of great cinema. However, Zahler's command of his cast allows the film to open up and work against his bleak vision. Vaughn, Don Johnson, Udo Kier and Jennifer Carpenter all return to the Zahler oeuvre and do memorable work. Most compelling is Michael Jai White whose automobile conversations with Kittles are analogous to the ones between Gibson and Vaughn. White's performance gives a badly needed note of compassionate warmth to the film.

Though a commentary on America, Zahler tips us that he is not engaging in any attempt at realism. His cinematography is as color coded as any European art film. Certainly it is more complex and thought out than the tricolor of Noe's Climax, a film I enjoyed. What about the soundtrack, where Zahler and his co-writers trot out facsimiles to 70s Funk and Soul standards? What about naming the fictional city, Bulwark? Against what? Zahler wants the film to have a slightly expressionistic feel, almost subliminally so. Dragged Across Concrete was dumped by its distributor, not even bothering opening it in blue cities like Portland, Oregon (talk about color coding). It will look better in retrospect when its topicality fades.




Our Daily Bread (2005)

One of the vast greenhouses in Our Daily Bread
Nikolaus Geyrhalter's Our Daily Bread is a documentary focusing on industrial agriculture. Geyrhalter eschews narration and the use of music. The film consists of thirty second shots, some fixed, some tracking shots, that picture the vastness of our food industry. The film is not a cri de coeur attempt to expose inhumane or unhygienic conditions. Rather, Our Daily Bread is an objective picture of an industry that is central to our lives, yet hidden to most outside the doors of the abattoir.

Geyrhalter does stress the assembly line nature of the modern food industry with tracking shots of pepper plants in vast greenhouses or stationary shots of animals being herded to their doom. Shots of workers on their breaks provide a glimpse of humanity. Geyrhalter's ambiguous objectivity displays both the brutality and ingenuity of a process most of us would sooner ignore. I though I had little interest in the mechanics of the food industry, but Our Daily Bread had me largely riveted for its duration.                                                              

Best of 2003

  1. Los Angeles Plays Itself                              Thom Andersen
  2. Old Boy                                                         Park Chan-wook
  3. Dogville                                                         Lars von Trier
  4. Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter...Spring        Kim Ki-duk
  5. Lost in Translation                                       Sofia Coppola
  6. Bad Santa                                                     Terry Zwigoff
  7. American Splendor                                      Shari Springer Berman & Robert Pulcini
  8. Slings and Arrows       Peter Wellington, Susan Coyne, Bob Martin, Mark McKinney
  9. Elephant                                                        Gus Van Sant 
  10. Decasia                                                          Bill Morrison
      Honorable Mention

      Shattered Glass -- Billy Ray, Mystic River -- Eastwood, The Saddest Music in 
      the World -- Maddin, School of Rock -- Linklater, Big Fish -- Burton,
      Master and Commander -- Weir, Cowards Bend the Knee -- Maddin,
      Memories of Murder -- Bong, Kill Bill, Volume 1 -- Tarantino

     Movies I Enjoyed

     The Secret Lives of Dentists, Down With Love, 
     The Cooler, Demonlover,
     The Barbarian Invasions, Angels in America, 
     The Return,
     Holes, The Shape of Things,
     Carmen, Intermission, 
     The Human Stain,
     The Italian Job, The Triplets of Bellevue, 
     Something's Gotta Give, Love Actually,
     One Missed Call, Old School, 
     Munna Bhai M.B.B.S., Elf, 
     Buffalo Soldiers, The Company, 
     Freaky Friday, Monster, 
     Man on the Train, Cold Mountain

     Below the Mendoza Line

     The Dreamers, A Tale of Two Sisters,
     King of the Ants, Grand Theft Parsons,
     The Big Empty, Wonderland,
     Spun, 2 Days,
     Identity, Thirteen,
     Seabiscuit, Tiptoes, 
     The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King, The Matrix Reloaded, 
     The Last Samurai, Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, 
     Bruce Almighty, Hulk, Paycheck,
     Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle, Bad Boys 2
                                                                                     

Let the Sunshine In

Juliette Binoche seeks to rise out of middle-aged torpor in Let the Sunshine In
Clair Denis' Let the Sunshine In follows the travails, mostly romantic, of a fiftyish Parisian embodied by Juliette Binoche. Binoche turns on a bed to face the audience naked from the waist up to open the film. Denis is signaling that her protagonist's aging body will be the primary focus of her canvas, a fitting strategy for a portrait of a lovelorn painter. Happily, Ms. Binoche is up to the challenge and delivers one of her most direct and unfussy performances. The jitters, ticks and cute poses are dropped for a subtle and restrained portrait of a troubled woman.

Chief among her troubles are the damaged men she falls for. The initial bedroom scene is with a swinish banker named Vincent. Xavier Beauvois is convincing as a repulsive, self-hating figure whose vulgarity seems to come from a 20s melodrama. Binoche's Isabelle soon has a tryst with a younger, more attractive man who is an actor. However, he is ambivalent towards her and hints to her that he has a violent side. Denis films their circling of each other as the pull of opposites with the actor in black and Ms. Binoche in red. When they next meet after their tryst, Isabelle is flirtatious in a black and red outfit. The actor, regretting their interlude, is in a somber black jacket with a blue shirt.

Denis and her compatriots skillfully paint the Paris of today and its brooding inhabitants, but some aspects are lacking. Denis treatment of Isabelle's painting is cursory. There is one sequence of Binoche attacking a canvas lying flat like Jackson Pollock and a visual shout out to Joan Mitchell, but Isabelle's artistic motivations are largely jettisoned for l'amour. This is touched upon in the concluding segment where Isabelle visits a clairvoyant, amusingly played by Gerard Depardieu. That Denis uses such a device to tie things up belies the ultimately lightweight nature of this enterprise. Let the Sunshine In is a winning film, but not up to the standards of, say, Lelio's Gloria, as a portrait of a middle-aged divorcee.

The Congress

The Congress
Ari Folman's The Congress, his followup to Waltz with Bashir, sunk from view immediately
upon release. Which is too bad not only for the fine efforts of Mr. Folman, but also Robin Wright who stars as a version of herself but also produced. The film is an uneasy mixture of live action and animation, but its focus was perhaps too sophisticated for the cartoon crowd. Ms. Wright faces the plight of many middle-aged actresses whose prospects diminish as they age. A studio promises immortality and endless royalties if she licenses her scanned image. The studio head is played with
oleaginous glee by Danny Huston. Paul Giamatti and Harvey Keitel provide able support.

The live sequences actually have more bite to them than the somewhat meandering animated ones. The animation resemble Warner Brothers cartoons from the 40s redone by an acid head. The feel of the animation is second hand and the conflicts between the virtual and the real specious. Still, The Congress has been unjustly neglected.

Best of 2004

  1. Birth                                                                                               Jonathan Glazer
  2. Kings and Queens                                                                         Arnaud Desplechin
  3. Kill Bill 2                                                                                        Quentin Tarantino  
  4. Spider Man 2                                                                                 Sam Raimi
  5. Before Sunset                                                                                Richard Linklater
  6. A Very Long Engagement                                                            Jean-Pierre Jeunet   
  7. Head On                                                                                         Fatih Akin
  8. The Holy Girl                                                                                Lucrecia Martel  
  9. The Motorcycle Diaries                                                                Walter Salles
  10. Howl's Moving Castle                                                                   Hayao  Miyazaki
          Honorable Mention

          Sideways -- Payne, Ray --Hackford, I Heart Huckabees --Russell, Collateral --Mann,
          Pusher 2 -- Refn, The Aviator -- Scorsese, House of Flying Daggers -- Yimou,
          The Incredibles -- Bird, Kung Fu Hustle -- Chow

           Movies I Enjoyed
           
          Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Throw Down,
          3-Iron, Team America: World Police,
          Mysterious Skin, Ferpect Crime,
          Dodgeball, Napoleon Dynamite, 
          The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie,
          Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 
          Mean Girls, The Notebook,
          Dawn of the Dead, The Village, 
          Hellboy, Primer,
          Oceans 12, The Passion of the Christ, 
          Starsky and Hutch

          Below the Mendoza Line

          Bad Education, Night Watch,
          The Alamo, Waiting...,
          Garden State, National Treasure, 
          Shaun of the Dead, Vera Drake, 
          Anchorman, Closer, 
          The Sea Inside, Cursed,
          The Terminal, A Series of Unfortunate Events, 
          Million Dollar Baby, Shrek 2, 
          Finding Neverland, The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou,
          The Heart is Deceitful Above All Things, In Good Company,
          21, 13 Going on 30, 
          50 First Dates, Meet the Fockers, 
          Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow, 
          Club Dread, Van Helsing,

          Cave Videntium
         
           The Polar Express

Best of 2005


  1. A History of Violence                                                      David Cronenberg
  2. 2046                                                                                   Kar-Wai Wong
  3. Sin City                                                          Robert Rodriquez and Frank Miller
  4. Breakfast on Pluto                                                           Neal Jordan
  5. Match Point                                                                      Woody Allen 
  6. Last Days                                                                          Gus Van Sant   
  7. Grizzly Man                                                                      Werner Herzog
  8. My Summer of Love                                                        Pawel Pawlikowski    
  9. El Aura                                                                              Fabien Bielinsky
  10. The Squid and the Whale                                               Noah Baumbach                                                                                                                                           
       Honorable Mention

       No Direction Home -- Scorsese
      Movies I Enjoyed

      The Death of Mr. Lazarescu, Assault on Precinct 13, 
      Brick, Serenity, 
      Cache, Red Eye, 
      Our Daily Bread, Lady Vengeance,
      Wedding Crashers, Thank You for Smoking, 
      Happy Endings, Cocaine Cowboys, 
      Stranded in Canton, Broken Flowers, 
      The Descent, Munich
      The Sun, Manderlay,
      Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, 
      Junebug, The Devil and Daniel Johnston,
      Walk the Line, Dave Chapelle's Block Party,
      Sarah Silverman: Jesus is Magic,
      Oliver Twist, Capote, 
      The Matador, Kiss Kiss Bang Bang

      Below the Mendoza Line

      The Devil's Rejects, Kingdom of Heaven,
      Zathura, Lord of War, 
      Kinetta, War of the Worlds,
      King Kong, March of the Penguins, 
      The Notorious Bettie Page, In Her Shoes,
      Pride and Prejudice, Brokeback Mountain,
      Two for the Money, The 40 Year Old Virgin,
      Cinderella Man, Lords of Dogtown,
      Trainspotter 2, Syriana, 
      Jarhead, Down in the Valley,
      Drop Dead Sexy, The Gingerdead Man
      Mr. and Mrs. Smith, Hitch, 
      The Longest Yard, Fantastic Four
      

Night Train (2007)

A bleak and dehumanizing China in Night Train
Yi'nan Diao's Night Train is a work of great skill that ended up boring me with its pretensions. Yi'nan visually captures the isolation of his protagonist, Wu, by showing her alone in the corridors of her apartment building and commuter trains. Wu works as a judicial sergeant at arms whose duties include delivering the coup de grace during executions. Stoic and no nonsense, Wu yearns for romantic companionship and utilizes a dating service to meet men, but has extremely poor results. Her fate is intertwined with that of Li, an autistic loser whose wife was executed by Wu.

I appreciated Mr. Yi'nan's portrayal of China's criminal system as bleak and dehumanizing. Dong Jingsong's cinematography and Wen Zi's music are both first rate. However, there are too many moments where Yi'nan is guilty of artistic overreach. Mirrors are placed as an all too obvious indicator of vanity. The fetishistic use of Wu's white gloves is also a bit clumsy. Finally, the beating of a horse smacks me as too much of a crib from Crime and Punishment. Night Train is overly monochromatic both in its blue/grey palette and its bleak tone. Happily, there was better to come from Mr. Yi'nan.

Serenity (2019)

Matthew McConaughey and Anne Hathaway are fetching, but ludicrous in Serenity
Steven Knight's Serenity is the sort of bad movie that would be entertaining if it were wildly ludicrous. Instead, it is only mildly ludicrous.

Under the Silver Lake

Riley Keough channels Marilyn's oodles of oomph in Under the Silver Lake
David Robert Mitchell's Under the Silver Lake opened with a resounding thud in the spring of 2019, but I thought it was...OK. Cinematography, editing, set design and music are all first rate. Mitchell rarely makes a mistake with his camera. His dollies and pans help create a Los Angeles that is a labyrinth, one full of rabbit holes, hidden bunkers, trap doors and secret passages: a fitting setting for a mystery. Mitchell's aim was to make a modern noir with a lysergic edge and black comic elements; akin to The Long Goodbye, The Big Lebowski and Inherent Vice.

Unfortunately, all of those films are more successful than Under the Silver Lake. At least a half hour too long, Under the Silver Lake seems like a case of a director coming off a success (It Follows) who bites off more than he can chew. Disorientation and alienation are the chief themes of Under the Silver Lake, a difficult duo with which to underpin a popular entertainment. What is needed is a star's charisma to bind it together: say Cary Grant's charm amidst the paranoia and bad faith of a Notorious or North by Northwest. Andrew Garfield lacks that special oomph. He is technically proficient, verbally dexterous and physically adept. He just lacks "It". His character in the film is repellant, in a number of ways. Therefore his success with the ladies in this film seems dubious. Riley Keough is technically lacking next to Garfield, but has oodles of oomph and "It", too. She is near perfection here. The cast is a joyous, Altman or Paul Thomas Anderson like ensemble. Callie Hernandez and Jeremy Bobb are particularly memorable.

Under the Silver Lake seems to loom as a future cult film. It could be classified as a drug film, but it also addresses the underside of narcotics, namely psychosis. There are many layers to the film, perhaps too many, but I admire its ambition and its cinephilia. A doctoral thesis could be written just on its film references alone. I was particularly touched by Mitchell's invocation of Janet Gaynor, almost a forgotten figure today. This film could be taken as a critique of information saturation, but it is too incoherent a text to ever totally decipher.


The Big Combo, Shark's Treasure

The magic of John Alton: The Big Combo
Joseph H. Lewis' The Big Combo, from 1955, is a very good noir. Lewis is best with doomed losers on the fringes of society and Philip Yordan's script suits him pretty well. John Alton's cinematography recalls his work with Anthony Mann (who frequently worked with Yordan) and is as impressive as in those films: T-Men, Raw Deal, The Black Book and Border Incident. Lewis gets career work from Cornel Wilde and Richard Conte; an achievement with limited performers. He can't quite wring a good performance from Jean Wallace, but that troubled woman was married to Wilde at the time and he was an uncredited producer on this project. Brian Donlevy is moving as a gangster down on his luck, mirroring his slide out of A pictures. Lee Van Cleef and Earl Holliman are especially memorable as two thugs in a same sex relationship.

Through a set of circumstances too convoluted to recount here, my parents once spent an evening dining and dancing with Mr. Wilde and his retinue. He struck them both as vain, but possessing undeniable charisma. When the Maitre D showed their party a table not to Mr. Wilde's liking, he uttered those immortal words, "Do you know who I am?" My mother, who was and is a swell looking babe, recounted to me with kittenish delight that my father watched with pique as Wilde glided her around the dance floor, bending his head ever so close to her as he burbled sweet nothings.

Because of this encounter, my Mom ushered my siblings and I to Wilde's next picture, an unmemorable Jaws ripoff named Shark's Treasure. I do admire Wilde's tenacity at keeping himself in the game even as his fortunes declined. When no one would cast him, he produced and directed himself. The Naked Prey and Beach Red have their moments. Overall, as a director, Wilde was more earnest craftsman than inspired artist.


                                                       

Best of 2006


  1. Black Book                                                                     Paul Verhoeven
  2. The Departed                                                                  Martin Scorsese
  3. A Prairie Home Companion                                          Robert Altman
  4. A Scanner Darkly                                                           Richard Linklater
  5. Pan's Labyrinth                                                              Guillermo del Toro
  6. Sophie Scholl: The Final Days                                      Marc Rothemund
  7. Colossal Youth                                                               Pedro Costa
  8. Blood Tea and Red String                                             Christiane Cegavske
  9. Volver                                                                              Pedro Almodovar
  10. Letters from Iwo Jima                                                   Clint Eastwood
       Honorable Mention

       Blood Diamond -- Zwick, Children of Men -- Cuaron,
       Tristram Shandy... -- Winterbottom, Golden Door -- Crialese,
       Still Life -- Zhangke, Casino Royale -- Campbell

       Movies I Enjoyed

       The Promise, Come Early Morning,
       Little Miss Sunshine, The Lives of Others,
       Art School Confidential, Fay Grim,
       Find Me Guilty, Old Joy,
       The Magic Flute, Miami Vice, 
       Rescue Dawn, Southland Tales, 
       Neil Young: Heart of Gold, Diggers
       Apocalypto, Slither,
       Perfume, The Curse of the Golden Flower,
       L'Enfant, Edmond, Time,
       Flags of Our Fathers, Bug, 
       Fast Food Nation, Ask the Dust,
       Luxury Car, Marie Antoinette,
       Idiocracy, High School Musical.
       Ne le dis a personne (Tell No One)

       Below the Mendoza Line

       The Hills Have Eyes, Idlewild,
       Poultrygeist, Pittsburgh, 
       Them, Crank, 
       Klimt, Day Watch, 
       The Wind That Shakes The Barley, Little Children, 
       The Illusionist, Inside Man, 
       Snakes on a Plane, The Devil Wears Prada, 
       The Prestige, Borat, 
       Scoop, Running Scared,
       Flyboys,
       Tenacious D in the Pick of Destiny, Let's Go to Prison,
       Severance, Relative Strangers, 
       Bandidas, Click, 
       Hollywoodland, Factory Girl,
       Cars, The Fountain, 
       The Da Vinci Code
       



The Image Book

In the beginning was the Image
Jean-Luc Godard's The Image Book has the feel of a last round-up. One more time film acolytes will gather to pay homage to Uncle Jean's bande (a part) as he and his cohorts cobble together another meditation on Twentieth century history and cinema. Images from films, newsreels, paintings, etc. are sliced and diced, distorted, retinted, bleached out, superimposed and juxtaposed. The five sections of The Image Book are the fingers Godard uses to form a kino fist; to what end I am not ultimately sure. One thing I am sure of is that Godard's juxtaposition of classic film footage with newsreel footage demonstrates how fictional cinema captured the emotional tenor of the last century as much as documentary work. Thus, the blowtorch sequence from Paisan is intercut with footage of various tortures and atrocities. A "flying tiger" fighter plane is rhymed with Bruce the shark from Jaws.

Godard's generosity of spirit to fellow filmmakers has grown over time. He even includes homages to Bergman and Fellini, former cinematic rivals he sought to upend. However, there is too much dotty nonsense in The Image Book to make it a fully satisfying film. Godard tries to make this film up to date by referencing ISIS, but he seems stuck in the last century. The last, overlong section juxtaposes Western "Orientalist" images of the Arab world with what he takes to be truer images of Arab reality. A thought provoking dialectic does not emerge and Godard seems mired in the Orientalist structures he seeks to critique. The last thirty minutes or so are a chore to sit through.

There is one final benediction that any fan of Godard will find moving. He includes a clip from the first episode of Ophuls' Le Plaisir of an older, masked man collapsing after a frantic and perhaps final dance. I found this acknowledgement of mortality a touching coda to this film, and possibly, to Godard's incandescent career.

The Son, Damsel

Joaquin Furriel as an anxious Dad in The Son
Sebastian Schindel's The Son is an Argentine horror film that tries to put a masculine twist on Rosemary's Baby. The direction, acting and production touches are fine, but, even with a scrambled narrative, the results are all too predictable. Schindel is onto something in his exploration of masculine anxieties towards women's procreative powers and their post-feminist (and post-pill) power in the workplace, but themes are left undeveloped. The result is competent, but not memorable.

The Zellner Brothers' Damsel is an absurdist Western that meanders somewhat pointlessly. Thanks to a talented cast, particularly Mia Wasikowska, Robert Pattison and Russell Mael (!), the film is intermittently entertaining. The film boasts handsome cinematography from Adam Stone and Terry Anderson's costume design is first rate. However, there is not much here except a sendup of the heroic myths of the American West. The satire is faintly amusing, but once you get past the debunking of frontier mythos, there is little else going on.

L'Eclisse

Monica Vitti listens to the wind rustling through the trees in L'Eclisse
Like Last Year at Marienbad, Michelangelo Antonioni's L'Eclisse verges on being a parody of European art cinema. The feeling of alienation is overdetermined. Rome in L'Eclisse is evocative of the grids and angular shapes of Mondrian, De Chirico and Hopper. The coda of the film, where Antonioni deconstructs the settings without a dramatic context, feels like he is goading us with alienation effects.

However, even when the world surrounding the characters of L'Eclisse reflects alienation, it also conveys a striving for transcendence. As in Blow Up, the sight and sound of wind rustling through the trees creates a feeling of spiritual calm amidst the turmoil of the modern world. Monica Vitti's Vittoria is attuned to this. She wanders through space looking for a spiritual companion. She only finds heels.

Specifically, Alain Delon as Pietro, a stock trader on the make. Always well cast as slick and superficial, Delon is a suitably beautiful object of Vittoria's desire. The spiritually yearning Vittoria is drawn to her opposite, an opportunistic materialist. She is suitably ambivalent towards her attraction, both turned on and revulsed. The few happy love scenes between the two are unconvincing. Antonioni does not do happy.

He is more in his wheelhouse with the tumult of the stock market floor. The Marxist side of Antonioni is indulged here and the frantic gyrations of the market floor are ideal fodder for a lampoon of capitalism. Scenes of Delon with his coworkers drag, though. They lack the buoyant Vitti, who is the light at the end of the tunnel of this film. Similarly, the opening sequence where Vittoria ambivalently dumps her fiance, Rodrigo, is monotonous. Despite interesting decor and window views to gaze upon, the audience knows that Rodrigo has no chance with Vittoria and that Mr. Delon will pop up in the next reel. The sequence is superfluous, as is an aerial sequence exposing the indolence of the Italian rich.

L'Eclisse, though, is a movie that truly moves, following packs of dogs and other creatures around urban corners and squares. "You never stand still," Vittoria tells Pietro and that is because he is a shark. The characters in l'Eclisse are in constant motion because they are busy trying on identities. Most obviously in the blackface section ("Let's stop playing negroes." a character says) which I found more gauche than objectionable. The world of L'Eclisse and the relationships in it are defined only by the fickle laws of relativism.

Antonioni's despair seems shallow and mannerist, but L'Eclisse is suffused with meaning. Antonioni stresses the need for romantic play amidst modern alienation. This is a film filled with ideas, if not always common sense.                       


Best of 2007


  1. Eastern Promises                                                                   David Cronenberg
  2. I'm Not There                                                                          Todd Haynes
  3. There Will Be Blood                                                                Paul Thomas Anderson
  4.  The Assassination of Jesse James...                                    Andrew Dominik
  5. No Country for Old Men                                                         Joel and Ethan Cohen
  6. The Diving Bell and the Butterfly                                          Julian Schnabel
  7. Death at a Funeral                                                                   Frank Oz
  8. My Winnipeg                                                                            Guy Maddin
  9. Ratatouille                                                                         Brad Bird and Jan Pinkava
  10. The Edge of Heaven                                                                Fatih Akin
      Honorable Mention

      3:10 to Yuma -- Mangold, Atonement -- Wright, American Gangster -- Scott

      Movies I Enjoyed

     Juno, Four Months, Three Weeks and Two Days, 
     Michael Clayton, Paranoid Park, 
     Sweeney Todd, Charlie Wilson's War, 
     Charlie Bartlett, 28 Weeks Later, 
     Persepolis, LustCaution,
     Katyn, You, the Living,
     Disturbia, Enchanted,
     You Kill Me, 
     We Own The Night, Elite Squad, 
     Amazing Grace, Zodiac, 
     Superbad, The Host, 
     Spider Man 3, Eagle vs Shark,
     Fido, Across The Universe, 
     The Baby's Room, Stuck,
     Gone Baby Gone, The Grand

     Below the Mendoza Line

     The Romance of Astrea and Celadon, American Loser,
     The Orphanage, The Last Mistress, 
     The Living Wake, National Treasure: Book of Secrets, 
     Nobel Son, Ocean's 13, 
     Night Train, Alpha Dog, 
     Next, Boarding Gate, The Oxford Murders,
     The Bourne Ultimatum, Killing Zelda Sparks,
     Fracture, Knocked Up, 
     Ghost Rider, Hairspray, 
     Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Watching the Detectives,
     Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, Hot Fuzz, 
     Into the Wild, I Am Legend, 
     Good Time Max, 
     Shrek the Third, Transformers, 
     The Simpsons Movie, Bridge to Terabithia, 
     The Golden Compass, Hitman, 
     Beowulf, The Bucket List

    Cave Videntium

    I Now Pronounce You Chuck & Larry

Je T'Aime, Je T'Aime

Bulbous womb or mind hive?
Alain Resnais' Je T'Aime, Je T'Aime, from just before 1968, starts with the title bannered one phrase atop another, both in brilliant red. The first shot after the credits is that of a sign pointing to various surgical rooms. Like the title, a square sign in a 1.66:1 frame. The next shot is of a long corridor. Resnais ushers us into three dimensional space to meet our protagonist. He is Claude (Claude Rich) recovering from a suicide attempt over his failed relationship with Catrine (Olga Georges Picot).

Claude is depressed enough to hook up with a tech firm who claim to have constructed a time travel machine. The machine resembles a bulbous womb. An injection of "T-5" and Claude is ready to lie down in the machine and time travel. The trip is portrayed with editing tricks that predate Melies, but it is rather sweet of Resnais to trot out old cinematic magic to conjure unconscious memory. Unfortunately, Resnais is the arch rationalist of French directors. Here as in Last Year at Marienbad, we take a visual tour of the unconscious rather than an immersion. The film functions as a critique of the fruits of rationality: technology and the mind hive state. Both brought to their knees currently by Mother Nature.

This critique is a noble tradition in film, going back to Feuillade and Lang. Nevertheless, Resnais' style is too twee for the material. Man here is a mouse in a kooky labyrinth, as in ...Marienbad and Mon oncle d'Amerique. The scientists hubbub about the lab that seems leftover from a George Pal film. Rapid cuts help us jump around Claude's memories of his time with Catrine, but the relationship is not established as anything but an abstract concept. As I implied by citing the geometry of the opening, that may be Resnais' intent. The film hops around a bit, but is never unsettling. Je T'Aime, Je T'Aime is a rational explanation of life as a bad dream, but Resnais has no feel for madness or the unconscious. 

Because this is a critique of rationalism and technology, the experiment goes horribly wrong. Because Claude is such a flimsy character, his plight never amounts to more than a string of enervating images. Even the possibility that he murdered Catrine is more of a red herring than a dramatic crux. Only obliquely connected in his sense of disconnection, Resnais is a product of Cartesian dualism and it chokes the soul out of this film.

The film was poorly received at the time and it is easy to see why. Je T'Aime, Je T'Aime has as much to do with the spirit of 68 as that other film maudit of that era, Tati's Playtime. If not the complete debacle that its reputation implied, the film is only for the most implacable defenders of Resnais. 

Best of 2008


  1. The Hurt Locker                                                                      Kathryn Bigelow
  2. A Christmas Tale                                                                      Arnaud Desplechin
  3. Gran Torino                                                                              Clint Eastwood
  4. The Headless Woman                                                              Lucretia Martel
  5. Two Lovers                                                                               James Gray
  6. Bronson                                                                                    Nicolas Winding Refn
  7. Vicky Cristina Barcelona                                                        Woody Allen
  8. The Wackness                                                                          Jonathan Levine
  9. Let The Right One In                                                              Tomas Alfredson
  10. Ponyo                                                                                        Hayao Miyazaki                     
      Honorable Mention

      The Good The Bad The Weird -- Kim Jee-woon, The Brothers Bloom -- R. Johnson,
      Slumdog Millionaire -- Boyle, Mesrine -- Richet,
      Summer Hours -- Assayas

      Movies I Enjoyed

      Wall-E, Che, Pineapple Express,
      Sita Sings the Blues, Shine A Light,  
      The Wrestler, Happy-Go-Lucky, 
      Gomorrah, In Bruges, Waltz With Bashir,
      The Bank Job, Wendy and Lucy, Frost/Nixon,
      Frozen River, Role Models, 
      Il Divo, Bottle Shock, 
      Mama Mia!, Tropic Thunder, 
      Burn After Reading, Iron Man, Milk,
      Forgetting Sarah Marshall, The Walker

      Below The Mendoza Line

      Street Kings, Synecdoche, New York,
      Red Cliff, The Dark Knight, 
      Speed Racer, Sex and Death 101, 
      Redbelt, What Just Happened,
      Valkyrie, The Changeling,
      The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, Cloverfield, 
      Adventures of Power, Meet Bill,
      Revolutionary Road, Doubt,
      Step Brothers, Hellboy 2, 
      Wanted, How to Lose Friends & Alienate People, 
      What We Do is Secret, Deception,
      The Incredible Hulk, Surfer, Dude,

     Cave Videntium
   
      Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
    

      

     

Jojo Rabbit

Pastel Nazis
The critical reception to Taika Waititi's Jojo Rabbit has been so all over the map that a little dispassionate distance is required. This PG-13 comedy about a ten year old boy growing up as a Nazi in a fanciful Germany during the latter part of World War 2 is not Germany, Year Zero nor is it The Day The Clown Cried. If I give a guarded recommendation to the film, it is because Mr. Waititi has used this opportunity to expand upon themes of conformity, freedom and friendship that have previously figured in his work.

The themes and techniques here are consistent with Waititi's previous efforts, especially What We Do in the Shadows, Hunt For The Wilderpeople and the throat clearing Thor: Ragnorak. I found some of the comic aspects of this film to be weak. It is not a rollicking farce. Rebel Wilson's appearances aren't modulated and fall flat. The Hitler Youth sequences resemble Meatballs with Sam Rockwell an unsatisfactory substitute for Bill Murray. I find nothing wrong with Nazi satire. Chaplin did it beautifully in The Great Dictator, but I've never cottoned to either iteration of To Be or Not to Be or The Producers. Visconti's The Damned is pretty hilarious, but for all the wrong reasons.

What saves Jojo Rabbit from inanity is the sweetness of Jojo's relationship with his mother and Elsa, the Jewish teen they conceal. (spoiler alert) Jojo's discovery of his mother dangling from the gallows is a Bambi's Mom dying moment and Scarlett Johansson warm performance magnifies the pain of loss. That a genre film aimed at families with kids of latency age is willing to open itself to charges of emotional exploitation is an artistic gamble I am impressed that Waititi was willing to take. Jojo Rabbit is only moderately amusing and it is not a deep film, but it is a felt attempt to convey the cognitive dissonance of childhood.

Best of 2009


  1. Valhalla Rising                                                                    Nicolas Winding Refn
  2. A Serious Man                                                                     Joel and Ethan Cohen
  3. Me and Orson Welles                                                          Richard Linklater
  4. A Prophet                                                                             Jacques Audiard
  5. Dogtooth                                                                               Yorgos Lanthimos
  6. An Education                                                                       Lone Scherfig
  7. Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans                       Werner Herzog
  8. Hachi: A Dog's Story                                                           Lasse Hallstrom    
  9. Enter the Void                                                                      Gaspar Noe      
  10. Mother                                                                                  Bong Joon-ho 
         
          Honorable Mention

          Vincere -- Bellocchio, The White Ribbon -- Haneke
            
      Movies I Enjoyed

     Zombieland, Inglorious Basterds, 
     Fantastic Mr. Fox, White Material, 
     Everyone Else, Drag Me To Hell,
     Adventureland, Antichrist, 
     The Girlfriend Experience, Coraline, Up, 
     Thirst, Public Enemies, The Informant, 
     Up in the Air, Gentlemen Broncos, A Town Called Panic, 
     Bright Star, The Princess and the Frog, 
     The Imaginarium of  Doctor Parnassus, 
     The Hangover, Observe and Report,
     The Road, The International

     Below The Mendoza Line

     Star Trek, Julie and Julia,
     Invictus, Crazy Heart, 
     Where The Wild Things Are, Avatar,
     World's Greatest Dad, Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant,
     Chloe, District 9, 
     Fanboys, Date Night, 
     The House of the Devil, The Box,
     Angels and Demons, Jennifer's Body, 
     Paper Man,
     Sherlock Holmes, The Blind Side, 
     Defendor, Paul Blart: Mall Cop